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高二册９—１２课语言要点归纳与扩展
the professor beganhis lecture.
五、wish,expect,hope,want
（1）wish/expect/hope/want to do sth.
（2）wish/expect/want sb. to do sth. （hope 不能用于该句型，但可用hope for sb. to do sth.）
（3）wish/expect/hope that从句（want一般不能用于该句型）wish（that）┌S＋V-ed（与现在事实情况 相反）
│S＋had＋pp.（与过去事实情况相反）
┤
│S＋could/would/might＋动词原形
└ （与将来事实情况相反）
（4）wish/hope for sth.（expect和want不能用于该句型）
（5）wish sb. sth.（只有wish可用于该句型，主要用于表示祝愿）wish sb. success（a pleasant jou rney, good luck, a MerryChristmas, a Happy New Year）
（6）
A.┌expect,want┐to have done sth.
└hope,wish ┘
B.
had┌hoped,wanted ┐to do sth.
└expected,wished┘
A、B两结构均可表示“本希望（本想），但未实现”。
（7）hope so/hope not或don't hope so［考例］①—He is a very brave man.
—Yes, I wish I _______ his courage.
A.have B.had
C.will have D.would have (MET85)
②I wish I_______you yesterday.
A. seen B.did see
C.had seen D.were to see
(MET88)
③I hope________happy while you are here.
A.you to be B.for your being
C you will be D.your being （’90上海）
④We_______each other the best of luck in the examination.
A.hoped B.wished
C.expected D.wanted(NMET91)
He said he hoped to be back soon.
I hope I can pass the examination.
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
—Will it be fine tomorrow?—I hope so.
I hardly expected to find you still here.
I expected you to be here promptly.
You can't expect that she should receive him.
He wants you to see him in his office tomorrow.
I wish I could give you a hand.
Mother wished me to become a doctor.
How I wish for a computer of my own!
How I wished I hadn't told him about the sad news!
I wish you had sent him a message yesterday.
I hope to have seen you off yesterday, but I haven't time.
＝I had hoped to see you off yesterday, but I haven't time.
六、defeat,win,beat
（1）defeat sb.
（2）beat sb.（或team）
（3）win a game (war,prize,race,bet, match, one's respect,the election,one's admiration)
After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people at lastdefeated the Japanese invaders.
经过八年浴血奋战，中国人民终于打败了日本侵略者。
My sister came first and won the race yesterday.
I'm sure he will win the game.
He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants.
The enemy was beaten in the battle.
She beat her brother at tennis.
她打网球赢了她弟弟。
七、good
adj.(1)be good at
(2)be good for sth.
［反］be bad for sth.
(3)be good to sb.(good=kind)
(4)be good to do(good=fit)
(5)It's good (of sb) to do sth.(good=nice,kind)
(6)good and+adj./adv.(good=nice)
=very+adj./adv.
（7）Would you be so good as to do sth.
=Would you be good enough to do sth.(good=kind)
（8）a good┌many＋n.（复）＋v.（复）
┤number of (good=great=large)
└deal of(good=great)
比较：many a+n.（单）+v.（单）
many+n.（复）+v.（复）
（9）make good use of (good=full)
（10）have a good look at
（11）give sb. a good beating
（12）teach sb. a good lessonn. （1）do sb.good=do good to sb.
比较：do sb. harm=do harm to sb.
do sb. wrong=do wrong to sb.冤枉某人
（2）for the good of (good=benefit)
（3）It's (There's) no good doing sth.(good=use)
（4）What's the good of...?(good=use)（考例）John is very good_____sports. He's a member of ourfootball team.
A.to B.at
C.from D.of（’86上海）
I suggested that you not drink so much just for the goodof your health.
Vegetables are good for your health.
The water in the well is good to drink.
He's always been good to me.
Their team gave us a good beating.
It's good of you to help me with my English.
It's no good crying now!
What's the good/What good is having a car if you can'tdrive!
We must make good use of our time.
八、prepare
（1）prepare sth.准备……
（2）prepare for sth.为……作准备
（3）be prepared for sth./to do sth.对（干）……有心理上的准备＝get/be ready for sth./to do sth.
（4）make preparations for
（5）prepare sb./oneself for sth./to do sth.使某人（自己）对（干）……有思想准备
（6）prepare to do sth.
（7）prepare sb. sth.为某人准备……（考例）The secretary worked late into the night, ___ ____along speech for the president.
A.to prepare B.preparing
C.prepared D.was preparing
(MET91)
The students are preparing for the sports meet.
=The students are getting ready for the sports meet.
=The students are making preparations for the sports meet.
We're preparing to go on a holiday to Beijing next week.
Yesterday when he came to see me, I was preparing mylessons.
We should prepare the children for the examination. 我们应该使孩子们对考试有思想准备。
Jack is preparing himself to sit for the examination. 杰克正在准备参加考试。
You must be prepared to take the work.
九、reach v. &n.
（1）reach（更正式）＝arrive in/at＝get to
（2）reach＋地点状语（介词短语充当）“扩展（延伸）到……”
（3）reach sb.送达某人手里
（4）reach sth.够到什么
（5）reach (out)(sth.) for sth.
（6）within one's reach＝within the reach of sb.某人能够到……
（7）out of one's reach＝out of the reach of sb.某人够不到……
［考例］—Where is the new dictionary?
—It's on the top sh
五、wish,expect,hope,want
（1）wish/expect/hope/want to do sth.
（2）wish/expect/want sb. to do sth. （hope 不能用于该句型，但可用hope for sb. to do sth.）
（3）wish/expect/hope that从句（want一般不能用于该句型）wish（that）┌S＋V-ed（与现在事实情况 相反）
│S＋had＋pp.（与过去事实情况相反）
┤
│S＋could/would/might＋动词原形
└ （与将来事实情况相反）
（4）wish/hope for sth.（expect和want不能用于该句型）
（5）wish sb. sth.（只有wish可用于该句型，主要用于表示祝愿）wish sb. success（a pleasant jou rney, good luck, a MerryChristmas, a Happy New Year）
（6）
A.┌expect,want┐to have done sth.
└hope,wish ┘
B.
had┌hoped,wanted ┐to do sth.
└expected,wished┘
A、B两结构均可表示“本希望（本想），但未实现”。
（7）hope so/hope not或don't hope so［考例］①—He is a very brave man.
—Yes, I wish I _______ his courage.
A.have B.had
C.will have D.would have (MET85)
②I wish I_______you yesterday.
A. seen B.did see
C.had seen D.were to see
(MET88)
③I hope________happy while you are here.
A.you to be B.for your being
C you will be D.your being （’90上海）
④We_______each other the best of luck in the examination.
A.hoped B.wished
C.expected D.wanted(NMET91)
He said he hoped to be back soon.
I hope I can pass the examination.
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
—Will it be fine tomorrow?—I hope so.
I hardly expected to find you still here.
I expected you to be here promptly.
You can't expect that she should receive him.
He wants you to see him in his office tomorrow.
I wish I could give you a hand.
Mother wished me to become a doctor.
How I wish for a computer of my own!
How I wished I hadn't told him about the sad news!
I wish you had sent him a message yesterday.
I hope to have seen you off yesterday, but I haven't time.
＝I had hoped to see you off yesterday, but I haven't time.
六、defeat,win,beat
（1）defeat sb.
（2）beat sb.（或team）
（3）win a game (war,prize,race,bet, match, one's respect,the election,one's admiration)
After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people at lastdefeated the Japanese invaders.
经过八年浴血奋战，中国人民终于打败了日本侵略者。
My sister came first and won the race yesterday.
I'm sure he will win the game.
He won the love and respect of the surrounding peasants.
The enemy was beaten in the battle.
She beat her brother at tennis.
她打网球赢了她弟弟。
七、good
adj.(1)be good at
(2)be good for sth.
［反］be bad for sth.
(3)be good to sb.(good=kind)
(4)be good to do(good=fit)
(5)It's good (of sb) to do sth.(good=nice,kind)
(6)good and+adj./adv.(good=nice)
=very+adj./adv.
（7）Would you be so good as to do sth.
=Would you be good enough to do sth.(good=kind)
（8）a good┌many＋n.（复）＋v.（复）
┤number of (good=great=large)
└deal of(good=great)
比较：many a+n.（单）+v.（单）
many+n.（复）+v.（复）
（9）make good use of (good=full)
（10）have a good look at
（11）give sb. a good beating
（12）teach sb. a good lessonn. （1）do sb.good=do good to sb.
比较：do sb. harm=do harm to sb.
do sb. wrong=do wrong to sb.冤枉某人
（2）for the good of (good=benefit)
（3）It's (There's) no good doing sth.(good=use)
（4）What's the good of...?(good=use)（考例）John is very good_____sports. He's a member of ourfootball team.
A.to B.at
C.from D.of（’86上海）
I suggested that you not drink so much just for the goodof your health.
Vegetables are good for your health.
The water in the well is good to drink.
He's always been good to me.
Their team gave us a good beating.
It's good of you to help me with my English.
It's no good crying now!
What's the good/What good is having a car if you can'tdrive!
We must make good use of our time.
八、prepare
（1）prepare sth.准备……
（2）prepare for sth.为……作准备
（3）be prepared for sth./to do sth.对（干）……有心理上的准备＝get/be ready for sth./to do sth.
（4）make preparations for
（5）prepare sb./oneself for sth./to do sth.使某人（自己）对（干）……有思想准备
（6）prepare to do sth.
（7）prepare sb. sth.为某人准备……（考例）The secretary worked late into the night, ___ ____along speech for the president.
A.to prepare B.preparing
C.prepared D.was preparing
(MET91)
The students are preparing for the sports meet.
=The students are getting ready for the sports meet.
=The students are making preparations for the sports meet.
We're preparing to go on a holiday to Beijing next week.
Yesterday when he came to see me, I was preparing mylessons.
We should prepare the children for the examination. 我们应该使孩子们对考试有思想准备。
Jack is preparing himself to sit for the examination. 杰克正在准备参加考试。
You must be prepared to take the work.
九、reach v. &n.
（1）reach（更正式）＝arrive in/at＝get to
（2）reach＋地点状语（介词短语充当）“扩展（延伸）到……”
（3）reach sb.送达某人手里
（4）reach sth.够到什么
（5）reach (out)(sth.) for sth.
（6）within one's reach＝within the reach of sb.某人能够到……
（7）out of one's reach＝out of the reach of sb.某人够不到……
［考例］—Where is the new dictionary?
—It's on the top sh
