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NMET９７阅读理解评析及解题技巧
older people who actin youth ful ways.
1.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of thepopulation in America________.
A.has made people feel younger
B.has changed people's social position
C.has changed people's understanding of age
D.has slowed down the country's social development
2.The underlined word 'one' refers to________.
A.a society B.America
C.a place D.population
3."Act your age "means people should________.
A.be active when they are old
B.do the right thing at the right age
C.show respect for their parents young or old
D.take more physical exercise suitable to their age
4.If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a bigfirm,the writer of the text wou ld most probably considerit_______.
A.normal B.wonderful
C.unbelievable D.unreasonable
这是一篇以美国社会为素材的文章，作者意在突出美国人年龄观念的改变这一主题。四道试题均属于深层 理解，只要我们循着作者的思路，问题就会迎刃而解，作者第一段摆出事实“America is growing older”，
然后提出这种年龄的变化“will affect American society inmany ways”—在第一段的最后提出了作者 的观点， 也就是文章的中心句one in which people have a quite different idea of what kindof behavi or is suitable at various ages.第二、第三段作者给出了一些例子，从两个方面即“public ideas are changing ”， “Noone says ‘Act your age’any more”进一步证明中心句， 作者在字里行间将自己观点 表现得淋漓尽致。
Key:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
在阅读中只要我们能够循着一些由关键词、句组成的文脉开掘，就不难识其主旨，理解隐深含义。
三、注意体裁，选择不同的阅读方法
阅读理解题材多样，有日常生活、社会文化、人物、史地、政治、科技、经济等等，体裁不一，有记叙文 、应用文、说明文、议论文及新闻报道，考场上考生不仅知识面要广，阅读理解能力要强，还必须根据文章的 体裁选择不同的阅读方法，争取最快的阅读速度。
例如：记叙文是用来叙述的一种文体，读者应该把握文章的主要线索、时空顺序及人物之间的相互关系； 议论文是用来表达作者观点的一种文体，我们应该找出论点及论据，理解作者的写作态度；应用文是一种实用 性与交际性很强的文体，我们应该采用对比阅读法，将题干与文章结合在一起阅读；对于新闻报道我们应该弄 清新闻事件的内容及日期、起因、经过、涉及人物及具体数字、结果及作者的态度。根据篇章结构采用不同的 阅读方法，阅读理解就会轻松得多。例如NMET97阅读理解A篇：
JINTAN,JLANGSU:The 20 students—18 boys and 2 girls—had athousand reasons to be proud of
themselves. They had justchimbed their way to the top rung （阶梯）out of 4 millionstuden ts taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng GoldCup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday eveni ng.
The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middleschool students under the age of 1 4.
'Many of the problems are of college level and thesepupils can figure them out.It is just unbelievable! 'said ateacher from Guangdong Province.
Named after China's most famous mathematician,Hua Luogeng,the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. Inless than 10 years, it has been recognised by the StateEducati on Commission as the country's biggest and bestcontest of its kind.
1.This news story is mainly about________.
A.when the contest started
B.how the contest got its name
C.the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest
D.the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup MathematicsContest
2.This news story most probably appeared in a newspaperin__________.
A.1986 B.1987 C.1995 D.1997
3.It can be inferred from the text that the teacher fromGuangdong Province_________.
A.felt proud of the gold medal winners
B.wondered if the students were honest
C.thought that the problems were too difficult for thestudents
D.believed that the twenty winners could go to study atuniversity
4. The underlined phrase 'figure out' in the textmeans______.
A.work out B.add up
C.guess D.study
这是一篇关于第五届华罗庚金杯数学竞赛的报道，试题涉及新闻本身内容及出版日期，说话者的态度及词 义猜测，文章开始报道20名中、小学生名列前茅，然后借一教师之口，写出试卷难度及说话者对中学生的敬佩 之情，最后一段报道华赛的起源、发展，意在突出新闻的内容是比赛，而不是20个学生获奖。
所以，答案非常清楚：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A。
以上只是笔者浅陋之见，希望对高三备考的学生有所帮助。
1.It can be learnt from the text that the aging of thepopulation in America________.
A.has made people feel younger
B.has changed people's social position
C.has changed people's understanding of age
D.has slowed down the country's social development
2.The underlined word 'one' refers to________.
A.a society B.America
C.a place D.population
3."Act your age "means people should________.
A.be active when they are old
B.do the right thing at the right age
C.show respect for their parents young or old
D.take more physical exercise suitable to their age
4.If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a bigfirm,the writer of the text wou ld most probably considerit_______.
A.normal B.wonderful
C.unbelievable D.unreasonable
这是一篇以美国社会为素材的文章，作者意在突出美国人年龄观念的改变这一主题。四道试题均属于深层 理解，只要我们循着作者的思路，问题就会迎刃而解，作者第一段摆出事实“America is growing older”，
然后提出这种年龄的变化“will affect American society inmany ways”—在第一段的最后提出了作者 的观点， 也就是文章的中心句one in which people have a quite different idea of what kindof behavi or is suitable at various ages.第二、第三段作者给出了一些例子，从两个方面即“public ideas are changing ”， “Noone says ‘Act your age’any more”进一步证明中心句， 作者在字里行间将自己观点 表现得淋漓尽致。
Key:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A
在阅读中只要我们能够循着一些由关键词、句组成的文脉开掘，就不难识其主旨，理解隐深含义。
三、注意体裁，选择不同的阅读方法
阅读理解题材多样，有日常生活、社会文化、人物、史地、政治、科技、经济等等，体裁不一，有记叙文 、应用文、说明文、议论文及新闻报道，考场上考生不仅知识面要广，阅读理解能力要强，还必须根据文章的 体裁选择不同的阅读方法，争取最快的阅读速度。
例如：记叙文是用来叙述的一种文体，读者应该把握文章的主要线索、时空顺序及人物之间的相互关系； 议论文是用来表达作者观点的一种文体，我们应该找出论点及论据，理解作者的写作态度；应用文是一种实用 性与交际性很强的文体，我们应该采用对比阅读法，将题干与文章结合在一起阅读；对于新闻报道我们应该弄 清新闻事件的内容及日期、起因、经过、涉及人物及具体数字、结果及作者的态度。根据篇章结构采用不同的 阅读方法，阅读理解就会轻松得多。例如NMET97阅读理解A篇：
JINTAN,JLANGSU:The 20 students—18 boys and 2 girls—had athousand reasons to be proud of
themselves. They had justchimbed their way to the top rung （阶梯）out of 4 millionstuden ts taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng GoldCup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday eveni ng.
The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middleschool students under the age of 1 4.
'Many of the problems are of college level and thesepupils can figure them out.It is just unbelievable! 'said ateacher from Guangdong Province.
Named after China's most famous mathematician,Hua Luogeng,the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. Inless than 10 years, it has been recognised by the StateEducati on Commission as the country's biggest and bestcontest of its kind.
1.This news story is mainly about________.
A.when the contest started
B.how the contest got its name
C.the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest
D.the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup MathematicsContest
2.This news story most probably appeared in a newspaperin__________.
A.1986 B.1987 C.1995 D.1997
3.It can be inferred from the text that the teacher fromGuangdong Province_________.
A.felt proud of the gold medal winners
B.wondered if the students were honest
C.thought that the problems were too difficult for thestudents
D.believed that the twenty winners could go to study atuniversity
4. The underlined phrase 'figure out' in the textmeans______.
A.work out B.add up
C.guess D.study
这是一篇关于第五届华罗庚金杯数学竞赛的报道，试题涉及新闻本身内容及出版日期，说话者的态度及词 义猜测，文章开始报道20名中、小学生名列前茅，然后借一教师之口，写出试卷难度及说话者对中学生的敬佩 之情，最后一段报道华赛的起源、发展，意在突出新闻的内容是比赛，而不是20个学生获奖。
所以，答案非常清楚：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A。
以上只是笔者浅陋之见，希望对高三备考的学生有所帮助。
